Scary Pauses in Congenital AV Block

Report:

Sinus arrhythmia

Third degree AV block

Junctional escape rhythm

Comment:

Most patients with (idiopathic) congenital heart block have a reasonably fast junctional pacemaker and can get by without pacing. Presence of prolonged pauses may be an indication for pacing an asymptomatic patient. What constitutes a prolonged pause is a moot point; I would agree with 3 seconds18. Much depends on the overall heart rate, too; rates below 40/min are probably unacceptable.

This patient was paced. Perhaps a “prolonged pause” should be defined as one that scares the doctor looking at it!

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