The Critical Rate

Report:

Sinus tachycardia

VEBs

First degree AV block (PR about 0.24”)

Right bundle branch block, rate-dependent

Critical rate approx. 124/min

Comment:

The slight deceleration of the sinus rate from top to bottom reveals the critical rate, about 124/min, at which the right bundle branch conduction fails (fails, that is, to keep up with the left bundle branch conduction). In the top strip, even the VEB-engendered pause fails to restore normal conduction; in the middle strip, the VEBs are followed by a single normally conducted beat; in the bottom one, all the sinus complexes are normally conducted.

Note the typical QR configuration of the VEBs, with a tendency to a taller left rabbit ear. It must be said that on more than one occasion they have been (mis)taken for more complete expression of rate-dependent RBBB! Importantly, their initial vector is opposite to that of RBBB. They are associated with fully compensatory pauses.

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