PAT with Block: LBBB RSR' in V1

Report:

Atrial tachycardia 216/min with 2:1 block.

LBBB.

Comment:

The only indisputable part of the computer and the Cardiologist’s reports is tachycardia.

The tachycardia could not be sinus tachycardia even if there was a 1:1 conduction: the morphology of the atrial waves is retrograde, viz. negative in the inferior leads and upright in the three remaining standard leads, with a monophasic positive spike in V1.

In lead V1, the pattern is that of LBBB since the delay is in the left ventricular (i.e., negative) portion of the QRS. The unusual feature is the presence of a sharply demarcated secondary R wave. It becomes less so if one measures its relation to the atrial waves and finds it equidistant from the surrounding atrial deflections.

LAD is present in 50% of tracings with LBBB and appears to confer worse prognosis; this is the only reason to report it in the presence of LBBB. Some authorities believe that it represents additional pathology in the anterior superior fascicle of the left bundle branch and call it divisional LBBB36.

The sinus rhythm is shown below (Fig 60). Lead V1 has the expected rS morphology.

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